May 15, 2024  
2016-2017 Undergraduate and Graduate Catalog 
    
2016-2017 Undergraduate and Graduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


How to Read Catalog Course Descriptions

Texas Tech offers nearly 5,000 courses as part of its curriculum. These courses are listed alphabetically by subject prefix within each college and departmental section of this catalog. The courses appear in numerical order, moving from beginning freshman or developmental level courses to graduate, research, and professional courses.

Not all courses listed in this catalog are offered every year. An online class schedule published before each registration period indicates courses that will be available during the upcoming term or semester and when each class will meet. The class schedule can be found at (www.depts.ttu.edu/officialpublications/class_schedule/index.php). The university reserves the right to cancel any scheduled course or withdraw any program from the list of offerings when the best interests of the institution require such action.

Courses are designated by a subject prefix and number along with a descriptive title. Learn more  about interpreting the course descriptions found throughout the catalog.

 

Music (Undergraduate Courses)

  
  • MUSI 4000 - Individual Studies in Music

    V1-3 Semester Credit Hours

Music (Graduate Courses)

  
  • MUSI 5100 - Teaching Music in College

    1 Semester Credit Hours
  
  • MUSI 5216 - Graduate Studies: Choral Techniques I

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    Materials, repertoire, and procedures for developing instructional programs in choir. Field experiences required. For graduate music certification candidates only.
  
  • MUSI 5217 - Graduate Studies: Choral Techniques II

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    Materials, repertoire, and procedures for developing instructional programs in choir. Field experiences required. For graduate music certification candidates only.
  
  • MUSI 5218 - Graduate Studies: Orchestra Techniques I

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    Materials, repertoire, and procedures for developing instructional programs in orchestra. Field experiences required. For graduate music certification candidates only.
  
  • MUSI 5219 - Graduate Studies: Orchestra Techniques II

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    Materials, repertoire, and procedures for developing instructional programs in orchestra. Field experiences required. For graduate music certification candidates only.
  
  • MUSI 5225 - Graduate Studies: Band Techniques I

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    Materials, repertoire, and procedures for developing instructional programs in band. Concert band is emphasized. Field experiences required. For graduate music certification candidates only.
  
  • MUSI 5226 - Graduate Studies: Band Techniques II

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    Materials, repertoire, and procedures for developing instructional programs in band. Concert band is emphasized. Field experiences required. For graduate music certification candidates only.
  
  • MUSI 5237 - Graduate Studies: Music for Children I

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    Contemporary pedagogical approaches to music teaching in primary grades; skill development in children emphasized. Field experiences required. Music majors only; teaching certification candidates only.
  
  • MUSI 5238 - Graduate Studies: Music for Children II

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    Contemporary pedagogical approaches to music teaching in primary grades; skill development in children emphasized. Field experiences required. Music majors only; teaching certification candidates only.
  
  • MUSI 5305 - Administration in Music

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Study of basic structure of music programs in higher education; organizational characteristics related to curriculum, budget, and personnel; leadership principles; and administrative activities.
  
  • MUSI 5306 - Music for Students with Exceptionalities

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Strategies and materials for assisting students from special populations to learn music. Includes characteristics of various disabilities and current policy affecting exceptional students.
  
  • MUSI 5307 - Current Issues in Music

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Current issues in policy, learning, schools, and society affecting student musical learning. Continually revised based on current events. May be repeated for credit.
  
  • MUSI 5310 - Historical and Critical Perspectives in Music

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Historical and critical overview of the field including introduction to major theories and methodologies, study of particular artists, works or movements that provide insight into specific creative techniques, basic media and techniques of the field; and interdisciplinary relationships with the other arts. Not for music majors.
  
  • MUSI 5314 - Music in Contemporary Context

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Contemporary issues in the field including current artistic trends, theory and criticism, organization (e.g., funding, administration), and cultural policy (e.g., education, assessment, multicultural issues, censorship).
  
  • MUSI 5341 - Introduction to Technology for Musicians

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Introduction to technological resources for all aspects of the musical experience, primarily from the standpoint of the Macintosh operating system. Topics covered include computer-assisted instruction, music printing, MIDI sequencing, digital sampling, HyperCard software development, and nonmusic topics such as word processing, graphics, multimedia, and electronic communication.
  
  • MUSI 5342 - Applications of Technology in Music I

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Current technological applications in music settings related to learning music. Personal applications in educational settings emphasized. Continually updated to reflect current technological trends in music.
  
  • MUSI 5343 - Applications of Technology in Music II

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: MUSI 5342  or consent of instructor. Advanced technological applications in music settings related to learning music. Personal applications in educational settings emphasized. Continually updated to reflect current technological trends in music.
  
  • MUSI 7000 - Research

    V1-12 Semester Credit Hours
  
  • MUSI 7301 - Music Bibliography and Research

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Required of all doctoral students.
  
  • MUSI 8000 - Doctor’s Dissertation

    V1-12 Semester Credit Hours
  
  • MUSI 8301 - Doctoral Performance Project I

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Individual directed project in music performance or composition.
  
  • MUSI 8302 - Doctoral Performance Project II

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Individual directed project in music performance or composition.
  
  • MUSI 8303 - Doctoral Performance Project III

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Individual directed project in music performance or composition.
  
  • MUSI 8304 - Doctoral Performance Project IV

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Individual directed project in music performance or composition.
  
  • MUSI 8305 - Doctoral Pedagogy Project I

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Individual directed project in pedagogy of music.
  
  • MUSI 8306 - Doctoral Pedagogy Project II

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Individual directed project in pedagogy of music.

Music Theory (Undergraduate Courses)

  
  • MUTH 1101 - Developmental Aural Skills

    1 Semester Credit Hours
    For music majors or with consent of instructor. Developmental diction, sight singing, and keyboard skills.
  
  • MUTH 1103 - Elementary Aural Skills I

    1 Semester Credit Hours
    TCCNS: MUSI1116, 1216 Corequisite: MUTH 1203 . For music majors or with consent of instructor. Dictation, sight-singing, and keyboard skills.
  
  • MUTH 1104 - Elementary Aural Skills II

    1 Semester Credit Hours
    TCCNS: MUSI1117, 1217 Prerequisites: C or better in MUTH 1203  and MUTH 1103  or equivalent. Corequisite: MUTH 1204 . Dictation, sight-singing, and keyboard skills.
  
  • MUTH 1203 - Elementary Music Theory I

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    TCCNS: MUSI1211 Corequisite: MUTH 1103 . For music majors or with consent of instructor. Melody, rhythm, and diatonic harmony.
  
  • MUTH 1204 - Elementary Music Theory II

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    TCCNS: MUSI1212 Prerequisites: C or better in MUTH 1203  and MUTH 1103  or equivalent. Corequisite: MUTH 1104 . Melody, rhythm, and diatonic harmony.
  
  • MUTH 1300 - Songwriting

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    A beginning course for nonmusic majors. A practical approach to music theory through songwriting. Includes aural training, notation, textual setting, melodic writing, and chord assignment. Fulfills core Creative Arts requirement.
  
  • MUTH 2103 - Intermediate Aural Skills I

    1 Semester Credit Hours
    TCCNS: MUSI2116, 2216 Prerequisites: C or better in MUTH 1204  and MUTH 1104  or equivalent. Corequisite: MUTH 2203 . Dictation, sight-singing, and keyboard skills.
  
  • MUTH 2104 - Intermediate Aural Skills II

    1 Semester Credit Hours
    TCCNS: MUSI2117, 2217 Prerequisites: C or better in MUTH 2203  and MUTH 2103  or equivalent. Corequisite: MUTH 2204 . Dictation, sight-singing, and keyboard skills.
  
  • MUTH 2203 - Intermediate Music Theory I

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    TCCNS: MUSI2211 Prerequisites: C or better in MUTH 1204  and MUTH 1104  or equivalent. Corequisite: MUTH 2103 . Diatonic and chromatic harmony.
  
  • MUTH 2204 - Intermediate Music Theory II

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    TCCNS: MUSI2212 Prerequisites: C or better in MUTH 2203  and MUTH 2103  or equivalent. Corequisite: MUTH 2104 . Diatonic and chromatic harmony; survey of twentieth-century techniques.
  
  • MUTH 3205 - Introduction to Jazz Harmony

    2 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: MUTH 1104 , MUTH 1204 ; MUAP 1124 . Addresses fundamental concepts in contemporary jazz theory and harmony, intervals, chord construction, chord/scale relationships, harmonic and melodic analysis, scale choice, basic jazz keyboard, and aural skills.
  
  • MUTH 3303 - Form, Analysis, and Synthesis

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: C or better in MUTH 2204  and MUTH 2104  or equivalent. The analysis and synthesis of Classical, Romantic, Impressionist, and Contemporary styles, including harmonic and nonharmonic practices and the principles of both small and large part-forms. May be an individual study course.
  
  • MUTH 4305 - Modal Counterpoint

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: C or better in MUTH 2204  and MUTH 2104  or equivalent. A study of sixteenth century vocal counterpoint, beginning with the principles of melodic writing and concentrating upon the analysis and synthesis of polyphonic textures, as found in the motet and the mass.
  
  • MUTH 4307 - Tonal Counterpoint and Fugue

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: C or higher in MUTH 2204  and MUTH 2104  or equivalent. The analysis and synthesis of 18th century counterpoint in two to four voices, concentrating upon the instrumental style and techniques of the invention and the fugue.
  
  • MUTH 4316 - 20th-Century Analysis Techniques

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: C or better in MUTH 2104  and MUTH 2204 . A study of 20th-century analytical techniques and their application to post-romantic music. Restricted to music majors.

Music Theory (Graduate Courses)

  
  • MUTH 5300 - Studies in Harmony and Voice Leading

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Common-practice harmony, counterpoint, and figured bass. Prerequisite to enrollment in graduate music theory unless waived by placement or preliminary examination or by consent of the theory-composition division. Not intended to fulfill major or minor graduate degree requirements.
  
  • MUTH 5301 - Dictation and Sight-Singing

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Studies in melodic, harmonic, and contrapuntal dictation, complemented by the sight-singing of equivalent materials. Prerequisite to enrollment in graduate music theory unless waived by placement examination or by consent of the division chair. Does not fulfill graduate degree requirements.
  
  • MUTH 5303 - Forms and Styles in Tonal Music

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: Successful completion of MUTH 5300  and MUTH 5301  or instructor consent. A study of forms and styles in tonal music from the 17th century to the present.
  
  • MUTH 5305 - Styles in Wind Literature of the 19th and 20th Centuries

    Styles in Wind Literature Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: Successful completion of MUTH 5300  and MUTH 5301  or instructor consent.
  
  • MUTH 5306 - Pedagogy of Theory

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    A survey of the materials, organization, techniques, and problems of college freshman and sophomore theory courses.
  
  • MUTH 5310 - Modal Counterpoint

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    A study of 16th century vocal counterpoint, beginning with the principles of melodic writing and concentrating on the analysis and synthesis of polyphonic textures, as found in the motet and the Mass.
  
  • MUTH 5311 - Tonal Counterpoint and Fugue

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    The analysis and synthesis of 18th century counterpoint in two to four voices, concentrating upon the instrumental style and techniques of the invention and the fugue.
  
  • MUTH 5315 - Analysis of Tonal Music

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of MUTH 5300  and MUTH 5301  or consent of instructor. A study of analytic techniques and their application in tonal music
  
  • MUTH 5316 - 20th-Century Analysis Techniques

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of MUTH 5300  and MUTH 5301  or consent of instructor. A study of 20th-century analytical techniques and their application to post-romantic music.
  
  • MUTH 5317 - Rhythm and Meter

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: Successful completion of MUTH 5300  and MUTH 5301  or instructor consent. A study of the relationship between rhythm and meter and their presence in a wide variety of music.
  
  • MUTH 5320 - Special Topics in Music Theory

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Topics include history of music theory, advanced analysis projects, and other topics as needed. Some topics offered on-line. May be repeated for credit on different topic.
  
  • MUTH 5321 - History of Music Theory I: Antiquity to 1600

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: Successful completion of MUTH 5300  and MUTH 5301  or instructor consent Seminar on the conceptual foundations of Western music in philosophy, politics, religion, and practice from antiquity through the Renaissance.
  
  • MUTH 5322 - History of Music Theory II: 1600 to 1950

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: Successful completion of MUTH 5300  and MUTH 5301  or instructor consent. Seminar on the major traditions and developments in Western music theory, philosophy, and pedagogy during the past four centuries.
  
  • MUTH 5325 - Music and the Mind

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites: Successful completion of MUTH 5300  and MUTH 5301  or instructor consent. Intensive seminar on the perception and cognition of music, focusing on music’s direct relationship to our basic physiological and psychological mechanisms.
  
  • MUTH 6000 - Master’s Thesis

    V1-6 Semester Credit Hours

Museum Science (Graduate Courses)

  
  • MUSM 5321 - Museology

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Establishes a historical and theoretical framework for museum science, promotes a global perspective of museums, and acquaints students with the broad-based implications of museum work as a science. This is a required course for M.A. in Museum Science.
  
  • MUSM 5325 - Museum Field Methods

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Problems of collecting museum artifacts, specimens, and samples in the field and methods of handling material before it reaches the museum. Sections will allow work in anthropology, history, paleontology, and vertebrate biology.
  
  • MUSM 5326 - Museum Administration

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Instruction and investigation in aspects of museum management and administration including policies and procedures, personnel management, budget formulation, governance, and interaction with support organizations. This is a required course for M.A. in Museum Science.
  
  • MUSM 5327 - Museum Collection Management

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Defines the roles of museum collections and focuses on general museum concepts, procedures, and issues related to the management and care of collections. Instruction in art, humanities, and natural science collections. This is a required course for M.A. in Museum Science.
  
  • MUSM 5328 - Museum Practicum

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Individual instruction course of supervised experiences involving hands-on activities in museum administration, collections, education, and exhibitions. Sections will allow work in all areas of the Museum of Texas Tech.
  
  • MUSM 5329 - Material Culture

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Discussion of major trends in historical, psychological, philosophical, anthropological, and art historical literature in terms of their application to the interpretation of the past through its material culture.
  
  • MUSM 5330 - Museum Law, Ethics, and Standards

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Addresses the ethical considerations and legal obligations of museum collections, administration, and operations. Attention given to international concerns as well as to state and national issues. This is a required course for M.A. in Museum Science.
  
  • MUSM 5331 - Museum Interpretation and Communication

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Investigates the theories and methods of museum exhibitions and interpretation. Includes planning, developing, and evaluating strategies of exhibitions, publications, and interpretive programs. This is a required course for M.A. in Museum Science.
  
  • MUSM 5332 - Museum Preventive Conservation

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Designed to give future museum workers an awareness of the need for specialized care of artifacts. Introduction of current methods and theories pertaining to museum collection care. This is a required course for M.A. in Museum Science.
  
  • MUSM 5333 - Museum Education

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Examination of the role of education in museums, with emphasis on the theory and practice of program development, teaching strategies, and off-site resources. This is a required course for M.A. in Museum Science.
  
  • MUSM 5334 - Curatorial Methodology

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Develop skills for analysis of sources, original research, and scholarly writing within museum context. Students acquire requisite knowledge and skill for professional curatorial practice. This is a required course for M.A. in Museum Science.
  
  • MUSM 5340 - Museum Collections Documentation

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Introduction of traditional and electronic management of museum collection data emphasizing the philosophy of data preservation and retrieval. This is a required course for M.A. in Museum Science.
  
  • MUSM 6000 - Master’s Thesis

    V1-6 Semester Credit Hours
  
  • MUSM 6001 - Museum Internship

    V1-6 Semester Credit Hours
    Internship at an approved museum to include a special project approved by the student’s advisory committee. Documentation of project provides practical experience for professional development.
  
  • MUSM 7000 - Research

    V1-12 Semester Credit Hours

Non-Course-Based Option Courses: Math

  
  • NCBO 0302 - Non-Course-Based Mathematics


    Prerequisite: By placement. Students move through a series of content modules using a mastery learning approach. Topics include solving systems of equations, applications involving systems of equations, solving radication and quadratic equations and functions.

Non-Course-Based Option Courses: Reading and Writing

  
  • NCBO 0304 - Non-Course-Based Literacy


    Prerequisite: By placement. Students move through a series of content modules using a mastery learning approach. Topics include reading comprehension, application of prior learning, and how to approach college writing.

Natural Resources Management (Undergraduate Courses)

  
  • NRM 1300 - Environmental Science as a Social Pursuit

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Application of scientific methods to global and environmental issues. Explores the impact of culture and science on core natural resources such as food and clean air. Fulfills core Social and Behavioral Sciences and multicultural requirement F, S, SS.
  
  • NRM 1401 - Introduction to Natural Resources Management

    4 Semester Credit Hours
    Observe, describe, and understand phenomena in the natural world. Examines the roles of natural and social science in understanding interactions among humans and natural resources. Partially fulfills core Life and Physical Sciences requirement. F, S, SS.
  
  • NRM 2301 - Introductory Wildlife

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    TCCNS: AGRI2330 Introduction to the ecology and management of wildlife populations. Stresses principles, life histories, and management techniques. F, S.
  
  • NRM 2302 - The Ecology and Conservation of Natural Resources

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    An introduction to the ecology and conservation of renewable natural resources of native lands, including their multiple use for timber, water, range, recreation, and wildlife. F, S, SS, Distance.
  
  • NRM 2305 - Introduction to Freshwater Ecology and Fisheries

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Survey and management of freshwater habitats: types of organisms, adaptations, and ecological interactions; and effects of solar radiation, temperature, currents, dissolved gases, chemicals, and pollution. F, S, SS.
  
  • NRM 2307 - Diversities of Life

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Principles of evolution, genetics, and biodiversity as related to conservation and management of natural resources at scales ranging from genes to the biosphere. S, SS.
  
  • NRM 2406 - Wildlife Anatomy and Physiology

    4 Semester Credit Hours
    A systematic study of the body systems of wild animals emphasizing functional anatomy and physiology and their ecological implications. F.
  
  • NRM 3302 - Range Plant Ecology

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    The basic principles of autecology and synecology and their relationship to management of the range ecosystem. F.
  
  • NRM 3303 - Range Management Principles and Practices

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Sophomore standing. A general course in the principles and practices of range management designed for nonrange majors who plan to enter the ranching industry. Field trips required. Not open to range or wildlife majors. F, SS.
  
  • NRM 3304 - Principles of Range Management

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: C or better in NRM 3402 . Application of ecological principles in the management of rangelands for sustained livestock products consistent with conservation of the range resource. Field trips required. S.
  
  • NRM 3306 - Principles of Wildlife Management

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisites:  NRM 1300 , NRM 1401 . Expands upon introductory concepts of wildlife management by focusing on the techniques, approaches, and principles of wildlife management and wildlife population dynamics.
  
  • NRM 3307 - Principles of Conservation Science

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    A survey of the theory and practices of conservation biology. Emphasis is placed on methods used to maintain plant and animal biodiversity. S.
  
  • NRM 3308 - Quantitative Methods in Natural Resources

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: MATH 1330 . Survey of quantitative and statistical methods used in natural resource management, conservation biology, and in assessing biodiversity. F, odd years.
  
  • NRM 3309 - Restoration Ecology

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Case studies, literature, and hands-on experience illustrate the theory and practice of ecological restoration, including plants and animals. S, even years.
  
  • NRM 3323 - Prescribed Burning

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: C or better in NRM 3402 . Planning, implementing and evaluating prescribed fires. S.
  
  • NRM 3325 - Integrated Natural Resources Management Skills

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: C or better in NRM 1300  or NRM 1401 . Develops skills in the generation and dissemination of scientific information to scientists, policy makers, and society. (Writing Intensive) F, S, SS.
  
  • NRM 3333 - Pond Fish Management

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Management of ponds for recreational fishing. Includes principles of pond construction, fish stocking, water quality and habitat management, and assessment of common problems. Field trips required.
  
  • NRM 3401 - Plant Physiology

    4 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: C or better in BIOL 1401  and BIOL 1402 ; one semester of organic chemistry. Covers aspects of physiological processes, morphological development, and nutritional qualities in vascular plants. [BOT 3401 ]
  
  • NRM 3402 - Range, Forest, Wetland Plants, and Plant Identification

    4 Semester Credit Hours
    Native and naturalized forage plants of the U.S. ; identification, distribution, ecology, plant communities, and economic value are stressed. F.
  
  • NRM 3407 - Vegetation and Wildlife Inventory and Analysis Techniques

    4 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Sophomore standing; C or better in NRM 1300  or NRM 1401 . Techniques for sampling and analyzing rangeland vegetation and wildlife habitats and populations. F.
  
  • NRM 4000 - Internship

    V1-12 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Instructor consent.
  
  • NRM 4001 - Undergraduate Research

    V1-12 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Instructor consent. Selected research problems according to the needs of the student. May be repeated.
  
  • NRM 4100 - Seminar

    1 Semester Credit Hours
    An organized discussion of current problems and research in range, wildlife, and fisheries management. May be repeated.
  
  • NRM 4301 - Problems

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Instructor consent. Individual investigation of an assigned problem in range, wildlife, and fisheries management. Emphasis placed on the theory, methods, and practice of range, wildlife, or fisheries field work.
  
  • NRM 4302 - Range Improvements

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Application of principles and practices necessary to enhance the productive potential of the range resource for all potential uses. Methods for brush management, revegetation, conservation, etc. are considered. Improvement for increased domestic livestock production and for enhancing wildlife habitat is emphasized. S, odd years.
  
  • NRM 4303 - Rangeland and Wildlife Analysis and Management Planning

    3 Semester Credit Hours
    Prerequisite: Instructor consent. Analysis of rangeland and wildlife resource inventories for planning appropriate future use. Management plans, landowner interactions, and application in decision making are emphasized. Field trips required. (Writing Intensive (Writing Intensive) S.
 

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